From the daily brief · Policy
Labor Dept. withdraws 3 tipped-worker opinion letters in Oct. 19 bulletin
The change matters only if you pay any employee a lower cash wage and count their tips toward minimum wage. Most trades and practices do not.
- What happened
On Oct. 19, 2026, the Labor Department's Wage and Hour Division issued Field Assistance Bulletin No. 2026-1 on how related duties performed by tipped employees are treated under the Fair Labor Standards Act. The bulletin withdraws the division's 1979, 1980 and 1985 opinion letters on applying dual jobs regulations to tipped employees, which the division says brings its guidance into line with current regulations.
- What it means for a 10-to-50-person business
Facts are thin: the full DOL release returned an error (HTTP 403), so this draft works from the announcement excerpt and does not describe the bulletin's replacement guidance. The dual-jobs rules decide when a tipped worker's non-tipped tasks, such as setup or cleanup, can still be paid at the tip-credit rate. They only apply if you claim a tip credit, which means paying a cash wage below minimum wage and counting tips to make up the difference. The federal floor is $2.13 an hour against a $7.25 minimum, a gap of up to $5.12 an hour. Several states ban the tip credit entirely. Take an 18-person residential cleaning company whose customers tip through the booking app. If it pays every cleaner at least minimum wage before tips, nothing here changes. If it claims a tip credit for 18 cleaners working 30 hours a week, it counts up to $2,765 a week of tips toward wages, and that is the amount at risk if task-splitting is handled wrongly. Owners of HVAC, plumbing, electrical, accounting, law and agency businesses that pay full wages can ignore this.
- What to do
- Ignore
Ignore this unless you claim a tip credit for any employee; if you do, have your payroll provider or employment lawyer read Field Assistance Bulletin 2026-1 before your next pay run.
- What it costs
What it costs - Reading the bulletin, only if you claim a tip credit
- 1 hr (≈ $50 at $50/hr)
- Employment lawyer review, assume 1–2 hrs at $300/hr
- $300–$600
- Payroll setup changes, if any
- $0 to confirm with most payroll providers
- Doing nothing
- $0 if you pay at least minimum wage before tips; if you claim a tip credit and misapply it, exposure is up to $5.12 per hour worked plus back pay
- Sources
- dol.gov (primary)
Questions owners ask
- What is a tip credit?
Paying a tipped employee a lower cash wage and counting their tips toward the minimum wage. Federally that means a cash wage as low as $2.13 an hour against the $7.25 minimum. Several states do not allow it.
- Does the bulletin change the minimum wage or the tip credit amount?
Nothing in the announcement excerpt says so. It addresses guidance on tipped employees who perform related duties, the so-called dual jobs question, and withdraws three older opinion letters.
- My cleaners get tips but I pay them $18 an hour. Does this affect me?
Not on the basis of the announcement. If you do not use tips to meet minimum wage, the dual-jobs guidance does not change what you owe.
Three to five of these, every weekday morning.
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